New Rules for Canadian Mortgages

You’ve probably read about the new regulations regarding Canadian mortgages for buyers/ investors and home owners wanting to re-finance. In case you haven’t been following, here is the scoop.

Three changes will come in effect on April 19:

1. Qualification: All borrowers will need to meet standards for five-year fixed-rate mortgages regardless of whether they’re seeking a loan with a lower rate and shorter term.
2. Refinancing: The government is lowering the maximum amount Canadians can withdraw when refinancing a home to 90% of its value, from the current 95%.
3. Speculation: It will be required a 20% down payment for government-backed mortgage insurance on “speculative” investment properties. As opposed to 5% down-payment for investments not occupied by the owner.

I’ve posted a list of articles written by the media. You can also check out The Canadian Mortgage Trends for an interesting and detailed post.

Wednesday Links: Mortgage Rules in the Media

Reckless speculators get a cold shower – The Globe and Mail
Ottawa’s decision to hike minimum down payment required to obtain insurance on investment homes likely to have immediate effect.

Don’t worry, home loan rules can still be bent - The Montreal Gazette
The good news or bad news, depending on your perspective, is you can still buy a home in Canada with almost no money…

Home buying rush expected in spring - The Globe and Mail
That may be the calm before the storm. Analysts expect a hot spring real estate market given Finance Minister Jim Flaherty’s move to tighten mortgage standards yesterday.

The trouble with bubbles: They’re elusive – The Globe and Mail
Some say government spending has overinflated global assets; but even the best minds have missed calling most collapses

Understanding the Home Appraisal Process

Consumers are often baffled by the home appraisal process. They may feel their home is worth a certain dollar amount, and therefore, the appraised value doesn’t make sense to them. It is important to know that appraisal guidelines are dictated by the lenders.

In many provinces, the lenders must disclose the purpose of the appraisal, as each situation carries its own set of rules. In essence, lender guidelines force appraisers to put a fair market value on a home based upon comparable sales in the area where the home is located, as the home must be bracketed according to size and value.

For example:

There is no set amount associated with a great view, pool, spa, bathroom upgrades, etc. If a homeowner installs a custom pool that cost them $30,000, and the local marketplace supports the value of a pool at $15,000, that item will be bracketed as [$15,000] on the appraisal.

Upgrades can usually be expressed at full value in newer homes since they required investing additional money onto the cost of building the home. On the other hand, the amount invested in upgrading or remodelling an older home is rarely reflected in full in the final appraisal.
The reason is the home had value in its original condition, and again, the value of the upgrades must be supported by comparable examples within the same marketplace. Read more >>

Know the Score: Three Steps to Better Credit

If you are looking to buy, invest in, or obtain a better rate on your current mortgage now or in the coming months, your credit is going to play a more significant role in today’s tight-fisted credit environment than it has in the past. It’s that simple. Would-be borrowers need to address any and all credit issues now to avoid having to pay for it later.

But, here’s the kicker: a great number of all credit reports contain errors of some kind. The credit reports contain mistakes so egregious that applicants could actually be denied credit! Don’t let this happen to you. Read more >>

Fixed Rates Officially Going Up, Variable Rates going down.

Great deals only last for a limited time. We all knew it was coming, we just didn’t know how soon…
Canada’s biggest banks are increasing key mortgage rates. Royal Bank of Canada announced the change on five-year, fixed-rate mortgages to 5.45%, an increase of 0.2%.

Bank of Montreal, Toronto-Dominion Bank, Bank of Nova Scotia and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce are following. The changes at RBC and BMO took effect on Tuesday this week, while new rates at TD, Scotiabank and CIBC were to be posted yesterday. ( I haven’t checked the news yet)

And those “special offers” from RBC, BMO and Scotiabank on five-year closed mortgages at 4.15% will also be subject to change without notice, reflecting a 0.2% increase.

On the other hand, variable rates are decreasing from Prime+0.80% to Prime+0.40%.
More info on variable rates on Canadian Mortgage Trends

Mortgage Matters: Fixed vs. flexible – Gazette

Last week, the gazette printed an interesting article on the factors to consider when chooing a mortgage. It says that, in the past choosing a fixed or variable mortgage has traditionally been which strategy would save the most money, and now that it’s not always the case.

Choosing a type of mortgage and term today may come down to what makes sense for the individual home owner rather than what saves cents.

“If you were buying a house 10 years ago, fixed versus variable was the biggest decision you made,” said Moshe Milevsky, finance professor at York University and executive director of the Individual Finance and Insurance Decisions Centre. “But now there are more important things in place. Equity prices are falling, housing prices are falling. I think there are three or four things more important than fixed versus variable now.”

In 2001, Milevsky’s study of five-year rolling interest rates between 1950 and 1999 showed that 88.6 per cent of the time homeowners would have been better off with floating or short-term mortgages rather than five-year, fixed-rate mortgages, saving an average of $22,000 on a $100,000 mortgage amortized over 15 years. Read more >>

What’s the difference between pre-qualification and pre-approval?

Pre-qualification is the starting point in your search for mortgage financing. A quick snapshot is taken which includes income, existing debt, savings, length of employment, etc. All of these factors will then be analyzed to determine your loan eligibility.

Pre-approval is written documentation that shows you have the support of a lender who is willing to finance you. It means an underwriter has reviewed your loan application. Based on your income, debt ratio and savings, the underwriter provides the dollar amount you are eligible to borrow. Now you can shop around for houses that fit into that loan amount category.

Here is the nice thing about the pre-approval: It gives you the leverage to shop as a cash buyer!

• With a pre-approval in hand, you now have the power to negotiate.
• The seller will take your offer much more seriously knowing you are already approved by a lender.
• Pre-approval can also shorten the time it takes to close, making even a lower bid attractive to sellers who are seeking to move quickly.

What will my monthly payments be?

Read more >>

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